Use of "Requires New" Transaction in Chunk Processing

One place to use @Transaction "requires new" is on the onXXXError listener methods (or on methods called from them) that fire on error events during chunk processing in Spring Batch because the current transaction might be rolled back (depending on any no-rollback-exceptions set):

With annotation based transaction handling you can put the annotation @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW) on the method to achieve this.

https://blog.codecentric.de/en/2012/03/transactions-in-spring-batch-part-2-restart-cursor-based-reading-and-listeners/